Electronics Tips: RS-232 Interface

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RS-232 Interface

DB25 Plug

For Information on DB9 Plug See Below

DB25

SIGNALS FROM TERMINAL                 SIGNALS FROM MODEM
---------------------                 ------------------
PIN 2                                 PIN 3
Transmitted Data (TD)                 Received Data (RD)
  Data from terminal.                   Data from modem

PIN 4                                 PIN 5
Request to Send (RTS)                 Clear to Send (CTS)
  Tells modem that terminal             Tells terminal that it may
  wants to send data.                   now place data on  the
                                        transmit data line (PIN 2).

PIN 20                                PIN 6
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)             Data Set Ready (DSR)
  Tells modem that terminal is          Tells terminal modem is
  connected, powered up and.            connected, powered up and
  ready                                 ready.

PIN 7                                 PIN 7
Signal Ground                         Signal Ground
  Common ground reference               Common ground reference
  for all signal lines.                 for all signal lines.

PIN 1                                 PIN 1
Protective Ground                     Protective Ground
  Safety or power line                  Safety or power line
  ground for equipment.                 ground for equipment.

PIN 24                                PIN 8
Transmit Signal Element Timing        Received Line Signal Detector
  Clock signal from terminal.         or Carrier Detect (CD)
                                        Tells terminal that carrier is being
                                        received from computer modem.

PIN 14                                 PIN 15
Secondary Transmitted Data             Transmission Signal Element Timing
  Identical in function to PIN 2         Clock signal from modem (used
  except it applies only to systems      only with synchronous modems.
  with full secondary channel
  implemented.
                                       PIN 22
                                       Ring Indicator
                                         Signal telling terminal
                                         that phone line is "ringing".
                                         i.e. there is an incoming call.

PIN 19                                 PIN 17
  Secondary Request to Send            Received Signal Element Timing
  Tells modem to turn on the             Clock signal from modem (used
  secondary channel carrier used         only with synchronous modems).
  for HD supervisor operation.

PIN 23                                 PIN 16
  Data Rate Signal Selector            Secondary Received Data
  Used by Modem/Terminals with           Identical in function to PINs 3 and 5
  programmable data rate selection.      except as they apply only to systems
                                         with full secondary channels implemented.

                                       PIN 13
                                       Secondary Clear to Send
                                         Identical in function to Pins 3 and 5
                                         except as they apply only to systems
                                         with full secondary channels implemented.

                                       PIN 12
                                       Secondary Received Line Dignal Detect
                                          Tells terminal that carrier is
                                          present on secondary channel.
                                          used for HD supervisor operation.

                                       PIN 21
                                       Signal Quality Detector
                                          Used by some modems which incorporate
                                          signal evaluating circuitry to advise
                                          terminal that present signal is poor
                                          and a high error rate is probable.

Pins receiving signal                  Pins receiving signals
from modem:                            from terminal
  3, 5, 6,  8, 12, 13,                    2, 4, 14, 19, 30, 23, 24.
  15, 16, 17, 21.

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DB9

DB25
DB9    DB25
PIN    PIN        NAME        DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------------
 1      8         CD          RLSD Carrier Detect
 2      3         RD          Receive Data
 3      2         TD, SD      Transmit Data
 4      20        DTR         Data Terminal Ready
 5      7         GND         Signal Ground
 6      6         DSR         Data Set Ready
 7      4         RTS         Request to Send
 8      5         CTS         Clear to Send
 9      22        RI          Ring Indicator

Keep in mind that on many computers, COM1 and COM2 are wired differently, COM1 being DTE, COM2 being DCE. If COM2 is configured as a DCE, a null modem cable with TX and RX reversed will be needed to use it. Some 9 pin to 25 pin adapters, but not all of them, also reverse TX and RX.

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Last Modified August 26, 1996